HttpHelper.java
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package com.myproject.util;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.myproject.exception.ApiException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.StringPart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
/**
* HTTP网络请求
*/
public class HttpHelper {
// 编码方式
private static final String CONTENT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
// 连接超时时间
private static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 3000;
// 读数据超时时间
private static final int READ_DATA_TIMEOUT = 3000;
// 设置User-Agent
private static final String USER_AGENT = "SMD-BOX";
public static String postJson(String url, Map<String, Object> params) throws ApiException {
return postJson(url,params,null, "http");
}
public static String get(String url,HashMap<String, String> params) throws ApiException {
return get(url,params,null, "http");
}
/**
* 向指定URL发送POST请求
* @param url
* @param paramMap
* @return 响应结果
*/
public static String postParam(String url, Map<String, Object> paramMap) throws ApiException {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 设置请求属性
String param = "";
if (paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
Iterator<String> ite = paramMap.keySet().iterator();
while (ite.hasNext()) {
String key = ite.next();// key
Object valueObj = paramMap.get(key);
String value = "";
if(valueObj != null){
if(valueObj instanceof Date){
DateUtil.toDateString((Date)valueObj,"yyyyMMdd");
}else{
value = valueObj.toString();
}
}
param += key + "=" + value + "&";
}
param = param.substring(0, param.length() - 1);
}
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] close instream failed:" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 发送POST请求
*
* @param url
* 请求URL地址
* @param params
* 请求参数
* @param protocol
* 请求协议 "http" / "https"
* @return 服务器响应的请求结果
*/
private static String postInBody(String url, HashMap<String, String> params,
HashMap<String, String> cookies, String protocol) throws ApiException {
// if (protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
// Protocol httpsProtocol = new Protocol("https", new SecureProtocolSocketFactoryImpl(), 443);
// Protocol.registerProtocol("https", httpsProtocol);
// }
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
// 设置请求参数
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
NameValuePair[] data = new NameValuePair[params.size()];
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = params.entrySet().iterator();
int i = 0;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
data[i] = new NameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
++i;
}
postMethod.setRequestBody(data);
}
// 设置cookie
if (cookies != null && !cookies.isEmpty()) {
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = cookies.entrySet().iterator();
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(128);
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
buffer.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("; ");
}
// 设置cookie策略
postMethod.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.IGNORE_COOKIES);
// 设置cookie内容
postMethod.setRequestHeader("Cookie", buffer.toString());
}
// 设置User-Agent
postMethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
// 设置建立连接超时时间
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
// 设置读数据超时时间
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(READ_DATA_TIMEOUT);
// 设置编码
postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, CONTENT_CHARSET);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try {
try {
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + postMethod.getStatusLine());
}
// 读取内容
byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
return new String(responseBody, CONTENT_CHARSET);
} finally {
// 释放链接
postMethod.releaseConnection();
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
// 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 发送Get请求
*
* @param url
* 请求URL地址
* @param params
* 请求参数
* @param protocol
* 请求协议 "http" / "https"
* @return 服务器响应的请求结果
*/
public static String get(String url, HashMap<String, String> params,
HashMap<String, String> cookies, String protocol) throws ApiException {
// if (protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
// Protocol httpsProtocol = new Protocol("https", new SecureProtocolSocketFactoryImpl(), 443);
// Protocol.registerProtocol("https", httpsProtocol);
// }
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
// PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
// 设置请求参数
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
NameValuePair[] data = new NameValuePair[params.size()];
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = params.entrySet().iterator();
int i = 0;
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
data[i] = new NameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
++i;
}
getMethod.setQueryString(data);
}
// 设置cookie
if (cookies != null && !cookies.isEmpty()) {
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = cookies.entrySet().iterator();
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(128);
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
buffer.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("; ");
}
// 设置cookie策略
getMethod.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.IGNORE_COOKIES);
// 设置cookie内容
getMethod.setRequestHeader("Cookie", buffer.toString());
}
// 设置User-Agent
getMethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
// 设置建立连接超时时间
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
// 设置读数据超时时间
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(READ_DATA_TIMEOUT);
// 设置编码
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, CONTENT_CHARSET);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try {
try {
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + getMethod.getStatusLine());
}
// 读取内容
byte[] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody();
return new String(responseBody, CONTENT_CHARSET);
} finally {
// 释放链接
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
// 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* POST提交JSON格式的内容
*/
private static String postJson(String url, Map<String, Object> params,
HashMap<String, String> cookies, String protocol) throws ApiException {
// if (protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
// Protocol httpsProtocol = new Protocol("https", new SecureProtocolSocketFactoryImpl(), 443);
// Protocol.registerProtocol("https", httpsProtocol);
// }
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
// 设置请求参数
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
String requestBody = mapper.writeValueAsString(params);
StringRequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(
requestBody, "text/json", CONTENT_CHARSET);
postMethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
// 设置cookie
if (cookies != null && !cookies.isEmpty()) {
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = cookies.entrySet().iterator();
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(128);
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
buffer.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("; ");
}
// 设置cookie策略
postMethod.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.IGNORE_COOKIES);
// 设置cookie内容
postMethod.setRequestHeader("Cookie", buffer.toString());
}
// 设置User-Agent
postMethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
// 设置建立连接超时时间
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
// 设置读数据超时时间
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(READ_DATA_TIMEOUT);
// 设置编码
postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, CONTENT_CHARSET);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try {
try {
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + postMethod.getStatusLine());
}
// 读取内容
byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
return new String(responseBody, CONTENT_CHARSET);
} finally {
// 释放链接
postMethod.releaseConnection();
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
// 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 发送POST请求(上传文件)
*
* @param url
* 请求URL地址
* @param params
* 请求参数
* @param protocol
* 请求协议 "http" / "https"
* @param fp
* 上传的文件
* @return 服务器响应的请求结果
*/
private static String postWithFile(String url,
HashMap<String, String> params, HashMap<String, String> cookies,
FilePart fp, String protocol) throws ApiException {
// if (protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
// Protocol httpsProtocol = new Protocol("https", new SecureProtocolSocketFactoryImpl(), 443);
// Protocol.registerProtocol("https", httpsProtocol);
// }
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
List<Part> parts = new ArrayList<Part>();
parts.add(fp);
// 设置请求参数
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = params.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
// 设置参数为UTF-8编码集,解决中文乱码问题,并且将参数加到post中
parts.add(new StringPart(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), CONTENT_CHARSET));
}
}
MultipartRequestEntity requestEntity = new MultipartRequestEntity(
(Part[]) parts.toArray(), postMethod.getParams());
postMethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
// 设置cookie
if (cookies != null && !cookies.isEmpty()) {
Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = cookies.entrySet().iterator();
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(128);
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
buffer.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue()).append("; ");
}
// 设置cookie策略
postMethod.getParams().setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.IGNORE_COOKIES);
// 设置cookie内容
postMethod.setRequestHeader("Cookie", buffer.toString());
}
// 设置User-Agent
postMethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
// 设置建立连接超时时间
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
// 设置读数据超时时间
httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(READ_DATA_TIMEOUT);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
// 发送请求
try {
try {
postMethod.getParams().setContentCharset("UTF-8");
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + postMethod.getStatusLine());
}
// 读取内容
byte[] responseBody = postMethod.getResponseBody();
return new String(responseBody, CONTENT_CHARSET);
} finally {
// 释放链接
postMethod.releaseConnection();
}
} catch (HttpException e) {
// 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
} catch (IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常
throw new ApiException("Request [" + url + "] failed:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}