Asa_Camera.cs
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using System;
using Basler.Pylon;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Asa
{
public class Basler_Pylon
{
/// <summary>
/// 当前相机
/// </summary>
private Camera cameraCur = null;
/// <summary>
/// 所有相机列表
/// </summary>
private List<ICameraInfo> cameraAll;
/// <summary>
/// 所有相机的名称
/// </summary>
private List<string> cameraName;
/// <summary>
/// 获取连续图像
/// </summary>
public delegate void GrabImageEvent();
/// <summary>
/// 获取连续图像事件,需要跨线程操作
/// </summary>
public event GrabImageEvent GrabImage;
public Basler_Pylon()
{
Load();
}
#region 属性
/// <summary>
/// 错误信息
/// </summary>
public string ErrInfo { set; get; }
/// <summary>
/// 相机总数
/// </summary>
public int Count
{
get { return cameraAll == null ? 0 : cameraAll.Count; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 相机名称,ModelName,SerialNumber
/// </summary>
public string[] CameraName
{
get { return cameraName.ToArray(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 当前相机是否打开
/// </summary>
public bool IsOpen
{
get
{
if (cameraCur == null)
return false;
else
return cameraCur.IsOpen;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 相机图像宽度
/// </summary>
public int Width { set; get; }
/// <summary>
/// 相机图像高度
/// </summary>
public int Height { set; get; }
/// <summary>
/// 相机32位缓存
/// </summary>
public byte[] Buffer { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// 相机32位图像
/// </summary>
public Bitmap Image { get; private set; }
#endregion
#region 方法
public void Load()
{
cameraAll = CameraFinder.Enumerate();
cameraName = new List<string>();
foreach (ICameraInfo info in cameraAll)
cameraName.Add(info[CameraInfoKey.ModelName].ToString() + " (" + info[CameraInfoKey.SerialNumber].ToString() + ")");
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开指定相机
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Open(string name)
{
int n = cameraName.FindIndex(s => s == name);
if (n == -1)
return false;
else
return Open(n);
}
/// <summary>
/// 打开指定相机
/// </summary>
/// <param name="idx">索引</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Open(int idx)
{
if (idx < 0 || idx >= cameraAll.Count) return false;
if (cameraCur != null) Close();
try
{
cameraCur = new Camera(cameraAll[idx]);
//cameraCur.ConnectionLost += OnConnectionLost;
//cameraCur.CameraOpened += OnCameraOpened;
//cameraCur.CameraClosed += OnCameraClosed;
//cameraCur.StreamGrabber.GrabStarted += OnGrabStarted;
cameraCur.StreamGrabber.ImageGrabbed += OnImageGrabbed;
//cameraCur.StreamGrabber.GrabStopped += OnGrabStopped;
cameraCur.Open();
Width = Convert.ToInt32(cameraCur.Parameters[PLCamera.Width].GetValue());
Height = Convert.ToInt32(cameraCur.Parameters[PLCamera.Height].GetValue());
cameraCur.Parameters[PLCamera.UserSetSelector].SetValue(PLCamera.UserSetSelector.UserSet1); //加载用户设置1
bool bln = cameraCur.Parameters[PLCamera.UserSetLoad].TryExecute(); //执行设置
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ErrInfo = ex.Message;
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭当前相机
/// </summary>
public void Close()
{
if (cameraCur != null)
{
cameraCur.Close();
cameraCur.Dispose();
cameraCur = null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 停止抓取数据
/// </summary>
public void Stop()
{
if (cameraCur != null)
cameraCur.StreamGrabber.Stop();
}
/// <summary>
/// 抓取一张图像
/// </summary>
public void GrabOne()
{
cameraCur.Parameters[PLCamera.AcquisitionMode].SetValue(PLCamera.AcquisitionMode.SingleFrame);
//cameraCur.StreamGrabber.Start();
//IGrabResult grabResult = cameraCur.StreamGrabber.RetrieveResult(5000, TimeoutHandling.ThrowException);
IGrabResult grabResult = cameraCur.StreamGrabber.GrabOne(5000);
if (!grabResult.IsValid) return;
Image = new Bitmap(grabResult.Width, grabResult.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);
BitmapData bmpData = Image.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, grabResult.Width, grabResult.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);
IntPtr ptrBmp = bmpData.Scan0;
int picSize = bmpData.Stride * grabResult.Height;
PixelDataConverter conv = new PixelDataConverter();
conv.OutputPixelFormat = PixelType.BGRA8packed;
conv.Convert(ptrBmp, picSize, grabResult);
Buffer = new byte[picSize];
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptrBmp, Buffer, 0, picSize);
Image.UnlockBits(bmpData);
//cameraCur.StreamGrabber.Stop();
}
/// <summary>
/// 抓取连续图像,触发GrabImage事件
/// </summary>
public void GrabContinuous()
{
cameraCur.Parameters[PLCamera.AcquisitionMode].SetValue(PLCamera.AcquisitionMode.Continuous);
cameraCur.StreamGrabber.Start(GrabStrategy.OneByOne, GrabLoop.ProvidedByStreamGrabber);
}
#endregion
private void OnImageGrabbed(object sender, ImageGrabbedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
IGrabResult grabResult = e.GrabResult;
if (!grabResult.IsValid) return;
Image = new Bitmap(grabResult.Width, grabResult.Height, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);
BitmapData bmpData = Image.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, grabResult.Width, grabResult.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);
IntPtr ptrBmp = bmpData.Scan0;
int picSize = bmpData.Stride * grabResult.Height;
PixelDataConverter conv = new PixelDataConverter();
conv.OutputPixelFormat = PixelType.BGRA8packed;
conv.Convert(ptrBmp, picSize, grabResult);
Buffer = new byte[picSize];
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptrBmp, Buffer, 0, picSize);
Image.UnlockBits(bmpData);
GrabImage?.Invoke();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ErrInfo = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
e.DisposeGrabResultIfClone();
}
}
}
}