FileEncoding.cs 5.5 KB
using OnlineStore.Common;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace OnlineStore.LoadCSVLibrary
{
    public class FileEncoding
    {
        public  static bool WriteFile(string filePath, string[] lines)
        {
            try
            {
                //备份保存
                try
                {
                    if (File.Exists(filePath))
                    {
                        FileInfo file = new FileInfo(filePath);
                        string date = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
                        string targetBackPath = @"C:\configBack\" + date + @"\";
                        if (!Directory.Exists(targetBackPath))
                        {
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(targetBackPath);
                        }
                        string fileName = file.Name;
                        string backFile = targetBackPath + fileName;
                        if (File.Exists(backFile))
                        {
                            File.Delete(backFile);
                        }
                        File.Copy(filePath, backFile, true);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    LogUtil.error(" WritteFile备份文件 filePath 出错:", e);
                }

                if (File.Exists(filePath))
                {
                    File.Delete(filePath);
                }
                File.WriteAllLines(filePath, lines, Encoding.UTF8); 

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                LogUtil.error("WriteFile ["+filePath+"] error :" +ex.ToString());
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        public static string[] GetFileLines(string filePath)
        {
            if (!File.Exists(filePath))
            {
                return new string[] { };
            }
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            if (!FileEncoding.GetType(filePath).Equals(Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
            }
            string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(filePath, encoding);
            return lines;
        }
        /// <summary> 
        /// 给定文件的路径,读取文件的二进制数据,判断文件的编码类型 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name=“FILE_NAME“>文件路径</param> 
        /// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns> 
        public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(string FILE_NAME)
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(FILE_NAME, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            Encoding r = GetType(fs);
            fs.Close();
            return r;
        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 通过给定的文件流,判断文件的编码类型 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name=“fs“>文件流</param> 
        /// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns> 
        public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(FileStream fs)
        {
            byte[] Unicode = new byte[] { 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x41 };
            byte[] UnicodeBIG = new byte[] { 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00 };
            byte[] UTF8 = new byte[] { 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF }; //带BOM 
            Encoding reVal = Encoding.Default;

            BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
            int i;
            int.TryParse(fs.Length.ToString(), out i);
            byte[] ss = r.ReadBytes(i);
            if (IsUTF8Bytes(ss) || (ss[0] == 0xEF && ss[1] == 0xBB && ss[2] == 0xBF))
            {
                reVal = Encoding.UTF8;
            }
            else if (ss[0] == 0xFE && ss[1] == 0xFF && ss[2] == 0x00)
            {
                reVal = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
            }
            else if (ss[0] == 0xFF && ss[1] == 0xFE && ss[2] == 0x41)
            {
                reVal = Encoding.Unicode;
            }
            r.Close();
            return reVal;

        }

        /// <summary> 
        /// 判断是否是不带 BOM 的 UTF8 格式 
        /// </summary> 
        /// <param name=“data“></param> 
        /// <returns></returns> 
        private static bool IsUTF8Bytes(byte[] data)
        {
            int charByteCounter = 1; //计算当前正分析的字符应还有的字节数 
            byte curByte; //当前分析的字节. 
            for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
            {
                curByte = data[i];
                if (charByteCounter == 1)
                {
                    if (curByte >= 0x80)
                    {
                        //判断当前 
                        while (((curByte <<= 1) & 0x80) != 0)
                        {
                            charByteCounter++;
                        }
                        //标记位首位若为非0 则至少以2个1开始 如:110XXXXX...........1111110X 
                        if (charByteCounter == 1 || charByteCounter > 6)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //若是UTF-8 此时第一位必须为1 
                    if ((curByte & 0xC0) != 0x80)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    charByteCounter--;
                }
            }
            if (charByteCounter > 1)
            {
                throw new Exception("非预期的byte格式");
            }
            return true;
        }
    } 
}