BarCode.cs
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using HalconDotNet;
namespace BLL
{
public class BarCode
{
private const int ANGLE = 3; //角度在3°以内算同一个
private const int SPACE = 300; //条码的间隔距离
public BarCode()
{
}
public string ErrInfo { set; get; }
public Bitmap Image { set; get; }
public bool GetRectCode(out List<CodeSplice.LabelRect> label)
{
label = new List<CodeSplice.LabelRect>();
List<CodeSplice.BarCode> info = ExtractBarCode();
if (Image == null) return false;
if (info.Count == 0) return false;
//条码归类
for (int i = 0; i < info.Count; i++)
{
int idx = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < label.Count; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < label[j].CodeCount; k++)
{
if (Math.Abs(Math.Abs(label[j].Code[k].Angle) - Math.Abs(info[i].Angle)) < ANGLE)
{
if (Math.Abs(label[j].Code[k].Distance - info[i].Distance) < SPACE)
{
idx = j;
break;
}
}
}
if (idx > -1) break;
}
if (idx == -1)
{
CodeSplice.LabelRect rect = new CodeSplice.LabelRect { AvgAngle = info[i].Angle, CodeCount = 1 };
rect.Code.Add(info[i]);
label.Add(rect);
}
else
{
label[idx].AvgAngle = 0; //角度平均
label[idx].CodeCount++;
label[idx].Code.Add(info[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < label[idx].Code.Count; j++)
label[idx].AvgAngle += label[idx].Code[j].Angle;
label[idx].AvgAngle /= label[idx].CodeCount;
}
}
//条码排序
for (int i = 0; i < label.Count; i++)
{
if (label[i].CodeCount < 2) continue;
//直线 y = kx k = tanA
//角度A=0-A C#和halcon相反
double tan = Math.Tan(AngleToRadian(0 - label[i].AvgAngle));
double[] d = new double[label[i].Code.Count]; //点到直线的距离
for (int j = 0; j < label[i].Code.Count; j++)
d[j] = Math.Abs((tan * label[i].Code[j].Center.X - label[i].Code[j].Center.Y) / Math.Sqrt(tan * tan + 1));
info = new List<CodeSplice.BarCode>();
int idx;
double min, max;
if (label[i].AvgAngle > 0) //从近到远排列
{
for (int k = 0; k < d.Length; k++)
{
idx = -1;
min = double.MaxValue;
for (int j = 0; j < d.Length; j++)
{
if (min > d[j])
{
min = d[j];
idx = j;
}
}
info.Add(label[i].Code[idx]);
d[idx] = double.MaxValue;
}
}
else //从远到近排列
{
for (int k = 0; k < d.Length; k++)
{
idx = -1;
max = double.MinValue;
for (int j = 0; j < d.Length; j++)
{
if (max < d[j])
{
max = d[j];
idx = j;
}
}
info.Add(label[i].Code[idx]);
d[idx] = double.MinValue;
}
}
label[i].Code = info;
}
return true;
}
public Bitmap MergeImage(Bitmap bmp1, Bitmap bmp2)
{
Bitmap bmp3 = new Bitmap(bmp1.Width, bmp1.Height + bmp2.Height);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp3);
g.DrawImage(bmp1, 0, 0);
g.DrawImage(bmp2, 0, bmp1.Height);
g.Save();
return bmp3;
//halcon拼接图像
//int width = bmp1.Width;
//int height = bmp1.Height;
//HObject obj1 = null;
//HObject obj2 = null;
//HTuple row1, column1, row2, column2;
//HTuple coRRJunctions, coRCJunctions, coCCJuctions, rowArea, columnArea, coRRArea, coRCArea, coCCArea;
////图像转换
//BitmapData bmpData = bmp1.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp1.Width, bmp1.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
//HOperatorSet.GenImageInterleaved(out obj1, bmpData.Scan0, "bgr", bmp1.Width, bmp1.Height, 0, "byte", 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0);
//bmp1.UnlockBits(bmpData);
//bmpData = bmp2.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bmp2.Width, bmp2.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
//HOperatorSet.GenImageInterleaved(out obj2, bmpData.Scan0, "bgr", bmp2.Width, bmp2.Height, 0, "byte", 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0);
//bmp2.UnlockBits(bmpData);
////获取特征点
//HOperatorSet.PointsFoerstner(obj1, 1, 2, 3, 50, 0.1, "gauss", "true", out row1, out column1, out coRRJunctions, out coRCJunctions, out coCCJuctions, out rowArea, out columnArea, out coRRArea, out coRCArea, out coCCArea);
//HOperatorSet.PointsFoerstner(obj2, 1, 2, 3, 50, 0.1, "gauss", "true", out row2, out column2, out coRRJunctions, out coRCJunctions, out coCCJuctions, out rowArea, out columnArea, out coRRArea, out coRCArea, out coCCArea);
////图像拼接
//HOperatorSet.ProjMatchPointsRansac(obj1, obj2, row1, column1, row2, column2, "ncc", 10, 0, 0, height, width, 0, 0.5, "gold_standard", 2, 42, out HTuple homMat2D, out HTuple points1, out HTuple points2);
//HOperatorSet.ConcatObj(obj1, obj2, out HObject obj3);
//HOperatorSet.GenProjectiveMosaic(obj3, out HObject obj4, 1, 1, 2, homMat2D, "default", "false", out HTuple mosaicMatrices2D);
//Bitmap bmp32 = HObject2Bpp32(obj4);
//Bitmap bmp24 = new Bitmap(bmp32.Width, bmp32.Height, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
//using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp24))
// g.DrawImage(bmp32, 0, 0);
//return bmp24;
}
/// <summary>
/// 提取一维条码信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private List<CodeSplice.BarCode> ExtractBarCode()
{
HObject hObj = null;
List<CodeSplice.BarCode> codeInfo = new List<CodeSplice.BarCode>();
//图像转成halcon的类型
BitmapData bmpData = Image.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, Image.Width, Image.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
try
{
HOperatorSet.GenImageInterleaved(out hObj, bmpData.Scan0, "bgr", Image.Width, Image.Height, 0, "byte", 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0);
Image.UnlockBits(bmpData);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
hObj = null;
Image.UnlockBits(bmpData);
ErrInfo = ex.Message;
CodeSplice.Common.Log.Out(ErrInfo);
return codeInfo;
}
try
{
HOperatorSet.Rgb1ToGray(hObj, out HObject grayImage);
HOperatorSet.CreateBarCodeModel(new HTuple(), new HTuple(), out HTuple hv_BarCode); //创建条码模型
HOperatorSet.SetBarCodeParam(hv_BarCode, "num_scanlines", 5); //扫描线的最大数量
HOperatorSet.SetBarCodeParam(hv_BarCode, "min_identical_scanlines", 3); //成功解码最少扫描线数量
HOperatorSet.SetBarCodeParam(hv_BarCode, "start_stop_tolerance", "high"); //扫描线的起点和终点的容许误差,high误差大,low误差小
HOperatorSet.SetBarCodeParam(hv_BarCode, "max_diff_orient", 5); //条码相邻两条竖条边缘扭曲的最大角度容差
HOperatorSet.FindBarCode(grayImage, out HObject symbolRegions, hv_BarCode, "auto", out HTuple hv_String); //寻找条码
HOperatorSet.GetBarCodeResult(hv_BarCode, "all", "decoded_types", out HTuple hv_Type); //获取条码类型
HOperatorSet.GetBarCodeResult(hv_BarCode, "all", "orientation", out HTuple hv_Orientation); //获取条码方向,x轴逆时针[0,180],顺时针[0,-180]
//HOperatorSet.AreaCenter(symbolRegions, out HTuple hv_Area, out HTuple hv_Row, out HTuple hv_Column); //获取面积中心点
//HOperatorSet.RegionFeatures(symbolRegions, "width", out HTuple hv_width); //条形码宽度,映射到X轴的长度
//HOperatorSet.RegionFeatures(symbolRegions, "height", out HTuple hv_height); //条形码高度,映射到Y轴的长度
//row,中点的行,y
//column,中点的列,x
//phi,弧度,没有方向,-pi~pi
//length1,长边的半径
//length2,短边的半径
HOperatorSet.SmallestRectangle2(symbolRegions, out HTuple row, out HTuple column, out HTuple phi, out HTuple length1, out HTuple length2);
HOperatorSet.ClearBarCodeModel(hv_BarCode); //清除条码模型
//支持‘Data Matrix ECC 200’、‘QR Code’和‘PDF417’共3种类型
//‘standard_recognition’、‘enhanced_recognition’、‘maximum_recognition’
//HOperatorSet.CreateDataCode2dModel("QR Code", "default_parameters", "maximum_recognition", out HTuple dataCodeHandle);
//HOperatorSet.SetDataCode2dParam(dataCodeHandle, "timeout", 200); //一个二维码的解码时间
////HOperatorSet.SetDataCode2dParam(dataCodeHandle, "symbol_size_min", 16); //码粒最小个数
////HOperatorSet.SetDataCode2dParam(dataCodeHandle, "symbol_size_max", 30); //码粒最大个数
//HOperatorSet.SetDataCode2dParam(dataCodeHandle, "module_size_min", 10); //码粒最小像素
//HOperatorSet.SetDataCode2dParam(dataCodeHandle, "module_size_max", 30); //码粒最大像素
//HOperatorSet.FindDataCode2d(grayImage, out HObject symbolXLDs, dataCodeHandle, new HTuple(), new HTuple(), out HTuple resultHandles, out HTuple decodedDataStrings);
////码粒的个数
//HOperatorSet.GetDataCode2dResults(dataCodeHandle, "all_results", "symbol_rows", out HTuple _rows);
//HOperatorSet.GetDataCode2dResults(dataCodeHandle, "all_results", "symbol_cols", out HTuple _cols);
////每个码粒的宽高
//HOperatorSet.GetDataCode2dResults(dataCodeHandle, "all_results", "module_height", out HTuple _height);
//HOperatorSet.GetDataCode2dResults(dataCodeHandle, "all_results", "module_width", out HTuple _width);
////释放
//HOperatorSet.ClearDataCode2dModel(dataCodeHandle);
if (hv_String.Length > 0)
{
int n = hv_String.SArr.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
CodeSplice.BarCode info = new CodeSplice.BarCode();
info.ID = i;
info.Text = hv_String.SArr[i].Trim();
info.CodeType = hv_Type.SArr[i];
info.Angle = Convert.ToSingle(hv_Orientation.DArr[i]);
info.Center = new PointF(Convert.ToSingle(column.DArr[i]), Convert.ToSingle(row.DArr[i]));
info.Width = Convert.ToSingle(length1.DArr[i] * 2);
info.Height = Convert.ToSingle(length2.DArr[i] * 2);
double tan = Math.Tan(AngleToRadian(0 - info.Angle));
info.Distance = Math.Abs((tan * info.Center.X - info.Center.Y) / Math.Sqrt(tan * tan + 1));
info.Mode = "";
info.Start = 0;
info.Length = info.Text.Length;
codeInfo.Add(info);
}
}
//if (decodedDataStrings.Length > 0)
//{
// int n = decodedDataStrings.SArr.Length;
// for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
// {
// CodeSplice.BarCode info = new CodeSplice.BarCode();
// info.Text = decodedDataStrings.SArr[i];
// info.CodeType = "QR Code";
// info.Angle = 0;
// info.Center = new PointF();
// info.Width = Convert.ToSingle(_cols.LArr[i] * _width.DArr[i]);
// info.Height = Convert.ToSingle(_rows.LArr[i] * _height.DArr[i]);
// info.Distance = 0;
// info.Mode = "";
// info.Start = 0;
// info.Length = 0;
// codeInfo.Add(info);
// }
//}
return codeInfo;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ErrInfo = ex.Message;
CodeSplice.Common.Log.Out(ErrInfo);
return codeInfo;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 角度转弧度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="angle"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private double AngleToRadian(float angle)
{
return angle * Math.PI / 180;
}
/// <summary>
/// 弧度转角度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="radian"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private double RadianToAngle(float radian)
{
return radian * 180 / Math.PI;
}
public byte[] LoadImage(Bitmap bmp)
{
if (bmp.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb) return null;
int width = bmp.Width;
int height = bmp.Height;
//扫描行宽度
int stride = width * 3;
int m = stride % 4;
if (m != 0) m = 4 - m;
stride += m;
byte[] rtn = new byte[stride * height];
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
BitmapData bmpData = bmp.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmp.PixelFormat);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(bmpData.Scan0, rtn, 0, bmpData.Stride * height);
bmp.UnlockBits(bmpData);
int idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
int len = width * 3;
byte[] src = new byte[width * height * 3];
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
Array.Copy(rtn, idx1, src, idx2, len);
idx1 += len + m;
idx2 += len;
}
return src;
}
private Bitmap HObject2Bpp32(HObject image)
{
HTuple hred, hgreen, hblue, type, width, height;
HOperatorSet.GetImagePointer3(image, out hred, out hgreen, out hblue, out type, out width, out height);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width, height);
Bitmap res = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);
BitmapData bitmapData = res.LockBits(rect, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb);
unsafe
{
byte* bptr = (byte*)bitmapData.Scan0;
byte* r = ((byte*)hred.L);
byte* g = ((byte*)hgreen.L);
byte* b = ((byte*)hblue.L);
for (int i = 0; i < width * height; i++)
{
bptr[i * 4] = (b)[i];
bptr[i * 4 + 1] = (g)[i];
bptr[i * 4 + 2] = (r)[i];
bptr[i * 4 + 3] = 255;
}
}
res.UnlockBits(bitmapData);
return res;
}
}
}